Effeminate Wine Labels Affect Female Consumer Behaviour

top view of bottle of wine, empty glasses, hazelnuts and figs on dark tabletop

The wine industry has traditionally been male-dominated with 82 % of U.S. winemakers being male as of 2021, leading to a male perspective in strategising wines. Meanwhile, women drinkers have become an increasingly important market segment; more than 59 % of wine drinkers in the U.S. were women in 2021. However, the dominance of male influence in the wine industry persists. As …